1.疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which,都是用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的。
who和whom表示“誰”,who用作主語,用作賓語時用whom這個形式:
Who is calling?
誰來的電話?
Who are making these noises?
誰這么吵?
Whom do You want to speak to?
你想找誰講話?
在口語中用who作賓語時,who一般置于句子開頭:
Who did you mean?
你指的是誰?
Who are you talking about?
你們在講誰?
直接接跟在介詞后面時只能用whom:
With whom did you come?
你和誰一道來的?
(口語中說“Who did you come with?”時更多一些。)
2.whose,what和which可用作:
1)主語:
What’s your address?
你地址怎樣寫?
Whose is better?
誰的好一些?
Which of the books is yours?
哪一本書是你的?
2)賓語:
What do you mean?
你是什么意思?
Which do you like better?
你更喜歡哪一個?
Whose are you going to borrow?
你準備借誰的?
3)表語:
What's your father?
你父親是干什么的?
Whose is it?
這是誰的?
They are so alike.you can't tell which is which.
他們是那樣相像,你都分不出誰是誰了。
4)定語(這樣用時,有些英語詞典標作形容詞):
What time shall we meet again?
我們什么時候再見?
Which train are you going to take?
你準備搭哪一班火車?
Whose ID cards are these?
這些是誰的身份證?