2015年專業(yè)英語四級考試輔導(dǎo)：語法詞匯篇1

英專二年級的童鞋們都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?是不是單項(xiàng)選擇題部分很傷腦筋呢?攻堅(jiān)時(shí)刻開始了，都是經(jīng)典題型，我們逐個(gè)攻破!TEM4，fighting!

1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.

A. he was knowing

B. he is knowing

C. having a knowledge of

D. knows

2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

A. ought to write

B. ought to have written

C. should write

D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

A. to escape

B. to have escaped

C. to escaping

D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.

A. which is

B. which it is

C. it is

D.where it is

6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.

A. in

B.of

C.on

D. by

7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____　last night.

A. must have studied

B. charged

C. punished

D. posed

8. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.

A. technique

B.technology

C. tactics

D.tendency

9. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.

A. sounding

B. ringing

C. ticking

D. humming

10. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive

B.weighty

C.intense

D.bulky

11. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

A. maximum

B.minority

C. majority

D.minimum

12. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up

B.broken down

C. fallen through

D. knocked out

13.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.

A. condition

B. situation

C. state

D. publicity

14. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A. sensible

B. senseless

C. sensitive

D. sensory

15. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.

A. wasted

B. spoiled

C.destroyed

D.uneducated

16. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.

A. give into

B. give over

C. give off

D. give away

17. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.

A. peace

B. large

C. ease

D. best

18. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?

—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.

A. permission

B. permit

C. allowance

D. possession

19. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weakness

B. merit

C. defect

D. shortcoming

答案詳解：

1. C)【句意】雖然只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語，但他還是參加了這個(gè)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。

【難點(diǎn)】know是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí);選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解”講時(shí)，前面可加“a”，常用于詞組have a knowledge of中，所以選C)。

2. B)【句意】你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信，然而，你沒寫。

【難點(diǎn)】ought to have written是虛擬語氣，與本句句意相符。

3. B)【句意】約瑟夫幸運(yùn)地逃了性命;他險(xiǎn)些沒從房間里逃出來。

【難點(diǎn)】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示過去的某一動(dòng)作業(yè)已完成。

4. A)【句意】黃油面包受西方人青睞。

【難點(diǎn)】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品，雖然有三個(gè)字，表達(dá)的卻是一個(gè)東西，并且是不可數(shù)名詞，作單數(shù)。

5. A)【句意】我家的后花園有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面會(huì)令你心曠神怡。

【難點(diǎn)】which引出非限制性定語從句，在句中作主語，且和sit on 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

6. C)【句意】他獨(dú)自一人開始經(jīng)商，并且做得很成功。

【難點(diǎn)】on one’s own 是個(gè)常用的介詞詞組，意為“獨(dú)自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(東西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. A)【句意】約翰的考試分?jǐn)?shù)全班最高;他昨天晚上一定學(xué)習(xí)了。

【難點(diǎn)】表示對過去某一動(dòng)作行為的猜測須要用must have done這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

8. B)【句意】現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所引發(fā)的問題也許比它所能解決的要多。

【難點(diǎn)】technique意為“技法;具體的技術(shù)”;technology意為“工業(yè)技術(shù)”;tactics意為“戰(zhàn)術(shù)，兵法，策略”;tendency意為“傾向”。

9. C)【句意】瑪麗躡手躡腳走過來把鐘拿走了，因?yàn)樗憛捲谧约合胨X的時(shí)候聽它滴噠地響。

【難點(diǎn)】sound意為“作聲，發(fā)聲，響”;ring意為“鳴，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音”;tick意為“發(fā)出滴噠聲”;hum意為“發(fā)連續(xù)低沉的聲音(如蜜蜂、馬達(dá)的嗡嗡聲)”。

10. C)【句意】在這種強(qiáng)大的壓力下，一些巖石甚至變成了液體。

【難點(diǎn)】intensive意為“加強(qiáng)的;集中的”;weighty意為“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意為“強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的”;bulky意為“龐大的;粗壯的”。

11. C)【句意】當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民不是一夜之間就發(fā)財(cái)?shù)?，但是他們大多最終改善了自己的生活水平。

【難點(diǎn)】maximum意為“最大限量;最高點(diǎn)”;minority意為“少數(shù)，半數(shù)以下”;majority意為“大多數(shù)”;minimum意為“最低限度，最低點(diǎn)”。

12. A)【句意】南希對他們的離婚表示十分驚訝，因?yàn)樗麄兯坪跏且粚鞓返姆驄D。

【難點(diǎn)】split up意為“分裂，離婚”;break down意為“(精神方面)垮掉;(健康)變得衰弱;崩潰”;fall through意為“失敗;成為泡影”;knock out意為“使筋疲力盡”。

13. B)【句意】這片海灘所處位置理想，吸引了很多游客。

【難點(diǎn)】condition意為“狀況;形勢”;situation意為“位置，地點(diǎn)，環(huán)境”;state意為“狀態(tài)，情形”;publicity意為“公眾的注意，名聲”。

14. D)【句意】我們的感官能力隨著年齡的增長而下降。比如說，到60歲的時(shí)候，多數(shù)人失去了他們40%的嗅覺能力和50%的味覺能力。

【難點(diǎn)】sensible意為“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意為“失去知覺的，不省人事的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”;sensory意為“感覺的，傳遞感覺的”。

15. B)【句意】他們的大孩子被徹底寵壞了，因?yàn)樗裁?，他們就給什么。

【難點(diǎn)】waste意為“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意為“寵壞，溺愛”;destroy意為“破壞;毀滅”;uneducated意為“未受(良好)教育的”。

16. C)【句意】如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱，它可能釋放出一種氣體。

【難點(diǎn)】give into為非固定搭配;give over意為“托付，交托”;give off意為“散發(fā)”;give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品)等”。

17. C)【句意】他那平易近人的風(fēng)度使得博拉立刻放松了情緒。

【難點(diǎn)】at peace意為“和平地”;at large意為“自由地;大體地”;at ease意為“不拘束”;at best意為“至多”。

18. A)【句意】——你明天能休一天嗎?

——呵，我要征得老板的允許。

【難點(diǎn)】permission意為“允許”;permit意為“許可證”;allowance意為“津貼”;possession意為“擁有”。

19. C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)進(jìn)步。

【難點(diǎn)】weakness意為“弱點(diǎn);嗜好”;merit意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處”;defect意為“缺點(diǎn)，缺陷”;shortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，短處”。