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Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a U.S. holiday that celebrates the birth date of one of America’s greatest civil rights leaders. Dr. King’s date of birth is January 15th, but the actual holiday is on the third Monday in January. The holiday recognizes the great achievements Martin Luther King made to American society.His leadership in the campaign to achieve equal rights for black Americans changed America forever. His focus on non-violent protests led to new laws that ended racial discrimination in America. The USA became a more equal society. The holiday is only one of four national holidays in America to commemorate a person. This shows just how important Martin Luther King was – one of the greatest Americans ever.
馬丁·路德·金日是一個美國節(jié)日,是為了慶祝馬丁的誕辰日而設立的,馬丁·路德·金是美國最偉大的民權領袖。馬丁的生日是1月15日,但是馬丁·路德·金日卻在一月的第三個星期一。這一節(jié)日是讓人們記住馬丁對美國社會所作出的偉大貢獻。他為美國黑人所爭取的權利平等運動徹徹底底地改變了美國。馬丁支持的是非暴力性的抵抗運動,這一做法也促成了新法的出臺,該法律解決了美國的種族歧視問題,使美國社會變得更加平等。該節(jié)日也是美國4個國家法定假日中唯一一個紀念個人的節(jié)日。這也表現(xiàn)了馬丁做出的杰出貢獻,他是美國最偉大的人物之一。
Dr. King was assassinated in 1968. Just 25 years later, in 1983, then President Ronald Reagan signed this holiday into U.S. law. People first observed the holiday three years later, in 1986. At first, the holidaywas not popular with all American states. Some didn’t like the name and so they called it “Civil Rights Day”. However, in the year 2000, all 50 states observed the holiday using its correct name. The musician Stevie Wonder helped the campaign for the holiday. He released a hit single called “Happy Birthday” in 1980. The song made millions of Americans aware of the campaign. Six million people signed a petition for the American Congress to create the holiday. It is still the largest petition in U.S. history in favour of an issue.
1968年,馬丁遭到暗殺。就在25年以后的1983年,羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)同意將該節(jié)日寫入美國法律當中。三年之后,即1986年,人們首次開始紀念馬丁·路德·金日。起初,這一節(jié)日并沒有在全美的所有地區(qū)流行開來。許多人不喜歡該節(jié)日的名稱,他們管它叫“民權節(jié)”。但是,在2000年,全美的50個大州都開始紀念馬丁·路德·金日。音樂家史提夫·汪達還曾幫助開展此項運動。1980年,他還發(fā)表了他的熱門單曲“生日快樂”。這首歌讓馬丁·路德·金紀念活動家喻戶曉。600萬美國人在請愿書上簽名,希望國會能夠?qū)ⅠR丁·路德·金日設立為國家節(jié)日。這次的請愿活動也是美國歷史上人數(shù)最多的一次。
1.racial discrimination 種族歧視
He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.
他公開表示反對種族歧視。
2.be popular with 受……歡迎
Republicans have vowed to slash $60 billion from the budget as soon as March, but many of those cuts are not likely to be popular with the public.
共和黨已誓言最快在3月削減600億美元支出,但削減支出項目中的許多可能將不受公眾的歡迎。
3.hit single 熱門單曲
It has all the makings of a hit single.
它具有成為熱門單曲的潛質(zhì)。
4.signed a petition 在請愿書上簽名
They signed a petition in support of the workers' demands.
他們在請愿書上簽名,支持工人的請愿。