世界節(jié)假日博覽 第53期:圣帕特里克節(jié)

　　Saint Patrick's Day, March 17, is an annual celebration of the patron saint of Ireland. It is a national holiday in Ireland, and millions of Irish people all over the world where there are Irish communities celebrate. Celebrations are based on all things Irish and the colour green. City authorities in Chicago even dye the city’s river green for this day. Many people wear green clothes, eat Irish food and drink the Irish drink Guinness, which many bars also try and dye green. There are also traditional St Patrick’s Day parades. The one in Dublin is spread over five days and attracts half a million people. The New York parade is the largest, with two million spectators. Many people with no Irish connections celebrate and declare themselves Irish for a day.

　　每年的3月17日是圣帕特里克節(jié)，該節(jié)日慶祝的是愛爾蘭圣人。這是愛爾蘭的國家節(jié)日，來自全球的數(shù)百萬愛爾蘭人會來到愛爾蘭社區(qū)進行慶祝活動。慶?；顒尤渴菒蹱柼m風格，以及綠色。在芝加哥，市政甚至還會在這一天將河流染成綠色。人們穿著綠色服裝，食用愛爾蘭食物，品嘗愛爾蘭的吉尼斯，許多酒吧還嘗試著將酒染綠。這一天人們還會舉辦許多圣帕特里克的傳統(tǒng)游行活動。其中之一是能夠吸引50萬人的都柏林游行活動，此活動會持續(xù)五天。規(guī)模最大的是紐約的游行活動，觀眾達到200萬人。與愛爾蘭沒有關(guān)系的民眾也會在這一天慶祝，并在這天稱自己的愛爾蘭人。

　　Saint Patrick was a Christian missionary. Some scholars say he was born in England, while others believe he was Italian. Most agree he lived in the fifth century. When he was sixteen, he was captured and taken as a slave to Ireland. He lived as a slave for six years before escaping. He joined the church to train as a priest and became a missionary in the north and west of Ireland. Legend has it that Patrick drove all the snakes out of Ireland. There are many other legends about Patrick that have cemented him as a key part of Irish culture. March 17 is believed to be the date of his death. Unlike other saints, Patrick was never canonized by a Pope, although most Christian churches list him as a “Saint in Heaven”.

　　圣帕特里克是一名基督教傳教士。許多學(xué)者認為他出生于英格蘭，還有人認為他是意大利人。絕大多數(shù)人都認為他生活在5世紀。16歲那年，他遭到抓捕，并以奴隸的身份來到了愛爾蘭。在他逃跑之前，他當了6年奴隸。他皈依了基督教，成為了牧師，之后成為了愛爾蘭北部和西部的傳教士。還有傳說稱帕特里克將所有蛇趕出了愛爾蘭。還有許多關(guān)于帕特里克的傳說，這些也幫助他成為了愛爾蘭文化的重要組成部分。人們認為3月17日是他的忌日。不像其他圣徒，教皇從來沒有將他封為過圣徒，盡管絕大多數(shù)基督教堂都將他歸為是“天堂的圣徒”。

　　1.national holiday 國定假日

　　例句：We should vote on weekends or make Election Day a national holiday.

　　我們應(yīng)當在周末投票，或讓選舉日成為一個國家假日。

　　2.Christian missionary 基督教傳教士

　　例句：The CIA often uses planes owned by Christian missionary organizations and flown by Christian missionary pilots to smuggle drugs, arms, and prisoners.

　　美國中央情報局經(jīng)常使用組織基督教傳教士所擁有的飛機和飛行員駕駛由基督教傳教士以走私毒品，武器，和囚犯。

　　3.all over the world 全世界

　　例句：You can find everything all over the world.

　　你能買到全世界所有的東西。

　　4.based on 以…為基礎(chǔ)

　　例句：The plan of our country is based on a rising economy.

　　我國的計劃建立在不斷發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)上。

　　本篇內(nèi)容翻譯來自可可英語網(wǎng)。