GRE閱讀倒裝類長(zhǎng)難句解析

　　1.Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels，bringing to our attention in the　process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon　Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-　　Colored Man. (4)注意：bring A to B ——〉bring to B A

　　《黑人小說(shuō)》考察了極為廣泛的一系列小說(shuō)，在此過(guò)程中讓我們注意到了某些引人入勝但卻鮮為人知的作品，如詹姆斯。韋爾登。約翰遜(James Weldon Johnson)的《一個(gè)曾經(jīng)是有色人的自傳》(Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man)。

　　難句類型：倒裝

　　解釋：在以bringing開(kāi)頭的作狀語(yǔ)的分詞中出現(xiàn)了倒裝，bring A to B被倒裝為bring to B A,其倒裝的原因仍是為了避免頭重腳輕，正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該如下：bringing some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man to our attention in the process.

　　意群訓(xùn)練：Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the　process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon　Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.

　　2.Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.(4)

　　只有當(dāng)一個(gè)系統(tǒng)擁有自然的或人工形成的邊界來(lái)把邊界中的水與水文循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的時(shí)候，才有可能把整個(gè)的系統(tǒng)恰當(dāng)?shù)某蔀榕c水文地質(zhì)學(xué)有關(guān)。

　　難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾、倒裝

　　解釋：only放在句首時(shí)，主句的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may倒裝，這是我們高中就已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的東西。然而句首的only與倒裝的may距離如此之遠(yuǎn)，這在以前卻沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)，所以讀上去讓人不習(xí)慣。另外一個(gè)難點(diǎn)在于，前面的由when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，賓語(yǔ)boundaries后面跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle,而且從句中的associate with又被water within it所分開(kāi)，讀者還要分神去考慮it所指的是什么，所以讀到后面倒裝的may的時(shí)候，難免不知所云。

　　意群訓(xùn)練：Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.