GRE寫作ISSUE作文開頭段經(jīng)典模板分享
GRE ISSUE作文的開頭方式比較常見的有這四種:直接陳述觀點+概述理由;比較雙方觀點,闡明自己觀點;背景開頭+立場;提問+立場。下面我們逐一來看一下四種方式的具體例子。
第一種:直接陳述觀點+概述理由
I agree with the speaker's broad assertion that money spent on research is generally well invested. However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace research whose results are "controversial," while ignoring certain compelling reasons why some types of research might be unjustifiable. My points of contention with the speaker involve the fundamental objectives and nature of research, as discussed below.
例文中先支持原文觀點:把錢話在研究上是很好的投資;然后轉(zhuǎn)折:結(jié)果有爭議的研究可以不包含在投資范圍的;最后,引出下文要論述的理由。
第二種:比較雙方觀點,闡明自己觀點
There is much debate over the universal issues whether or not tradition and modernization are incompatible. Some people may claim that they necessarily conflict with each other, while others argue that the two are not mutually exclusive. Insofar as I can think, the best way is to coordinate them and exert their own advantages for contemporary society.
第一句改寫題目,第二句比較兩種立場,第三句提出自己的觀點。這種開頭比較簡單易學,也是同學們比較常用的開頭方式,需要注意的是在點明自己的觀點的時候,最好把下文中要進行分層論證的關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合到句子里面,比如上述例子中的coordinate ;exert their own advantages,可以起到引領(lǐng)下文,令文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹?shù)淖饔谩?/p>
第三種:背景開頭+立場
Explosive development of science and technology has been made during the past one hundred years or so. When it comes to progress of the condition of humanity all over the world, there are always a host of different opinions held by different individuals from different areas. Have, you may wonder, the technology developments or innovations contributed to promoting our humanity? Admittedly, most people would consider that there are still so many troubles with us such as poverty, violence, conflicts and even wars. However, as a whole effect in general, technology progress has in fact, tend to lead to a significant promotion of the overall condition of humanity in the world.
第一步,先做背景引入,第二步提出自己的立場。這種開頭方式的優(yōu)點呢,是可以體現(xiàn)寫作者的知識儲備和語言水平,但是缺點是不如上述的兩種方法簡單易學,在做與題目相關(guān)的背景展開的時候容易落入俗套。所以,同學們在練習的時候需要選擇適合自己的方法。
第四種:提問+立場
What are the limits of our duty to save endangered species from extinction? The statement raises a variety of issues about morality, conscience, self-preservation, and economics. On balance, however, I fundamentally agree with the notion that humans need not make "extraordinary" efforts--at the expense of money and jobs--to ensure the preservation of any endangered species.
以問句的形式開頭,然后表明自己立場的開頭段可以體現(xiàn)出句式的變化,與傳統(tǒng)的開頭方式相比,比較有新意,想要嘗試變化的同學可以多練習一下。
GRE寫作ISSUE作文結(jié)尾段經(jīng)典模板分享
接下來來看結(jié)尾段的經(jīng)典模板。ISSUE的結(jié)尾段最大的作用就是起到結(jié)構(gòu)完整的作用,加上答題時間有限,因此,結(jié)尾段不需要再花費額外的精力來提出新觀點了,只需要對文章做一個結(jié)構(gòu)上的總結(jié)就可以了。下面的2個結(jié)尾段的句式,同學們可以根據(jù)自己的喜好,將句子改寫成自己的寫作模板,切記對任何句子和范文不要原模原樣照搬,防止發(fā)生雷同,造成成績無效的嚴重后果。
第一種:總結(jié)結(jié)論+總結(jié)理由的方法
To sum up, given the reasons mentioned above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…. not only because…, but also because…, but it depends on...
第二種:回顧題目立場+再次確認自己立場
In sum, I concede that….Nonetheless, to some extent…, the speaker's claim overrates/underrates the importance of sth…. In the final analysis, the optimal approach, in my view, is a balanced one that ….
以上就是為大家分享的GRE寫作ISSUE作文經(jīng)典開頭和結(jié)尾模板,希望大家在參考學習的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出適合自己的寫作模板,在考試中結(jié)合模板和平時練習成果,寫出高分作文,取得理想成績。