Fits有陣發(fā)和突發(fā)的意思。Fits and starts這個習(xí)慣用語的意思是時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的,間歇的,一陣陣的。所以說,象我這種一會兒拿起書來看,一會兒又放下,時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的,就可以說是fits and starts.
有時(shí)候這種時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)也是被逼無奈,讓我們聽聽下面這個母親的故事。
例句-1:When I was a kid, my mom dreamed of going to college. But raising a family didn't allow her to complete her coursework on a regular schedule; there was a lot of stopping and starting again. Although it took her seven years, after numerous fits and starts, she finally earned her degree.
這個人回憶說:我還小的時(shí)候,上大學(xué)是媽媽的夢想,但是因?yàn)橐獛Ш⒆?,所以她沒辦法按時(shí)完成學(xué)業(yè);她的大學(xué)生活總是開始了又停下,停下再開始。雖然斷斷續(xù)續(xù)前后總共用了七年的時(shí)間,但她最終還是拿到了大學(xué)畢業(yè)證書。
這就叫有志者事竟成。大家都知道,美國的民權(quán)運(yùn)動前后經(jīng)歷的幾十年,非洲裔美國人為了爭取跟白人同等的權(quán)利,多年不懈努力。美國社會今天的種族狀況不是一蹴而就,而是經(jīng)過了斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的運(yùn)動和停頓。It was a series of fits and starts.
在使用這個習(xí)慣用語的時(shí)候,前面一般都要加上in或者是by. 我可以說自己讀書是in fits and starts; 或者說剛才那個媽媽選修大學(xué)的課程是by fits and starts.
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Fits and starts這個習(xí)慣用語歷史悠久,可以追溯到十四世紀(jì)后期,開始的時(shí)候只是by fits,是大約100年后加上 "and starts"。現(xiàn)在很多人都在網(wǎng)上有自己的博客,我們看看下面這個人的感觸。
例句-2:Like a lot of my friends, I have my own blog. The problem is I'm not as consistent as they are about keeping it. I'll write every day for a week or so, then I won't, then I'll write some more...I guess it's because my ideas come in fits and starts.
他說:我跟很多朋友一樣,也有自己的博客,但問題是,我沒辦法象他們那樣堅(jiān)持每天寫。我會堅(jiān)持一個星期,然后停一段時(shí)間,然而再拾起來。這大概是因?yàn)槲业撵`感也是時(shí)有時(shí)無的吧。
他剛才用的是in fits and starts. 其實(shí)在這里,我們也可以用by fits and starts. 兩種說法都可以。我有個朋友,先生是搞室內(nèi)裝修的。幾年前買了棟舊房子,開始自己整修,但是由于工作忙,只能by fits and starts,斷斷續(xù)續(xù),結(jié)果干了五年才算大功告成。