在英語四級考試中，聽力理解部分無疑是考生們需要重點關注的環(huán)節(jié)。小編為大家整理了“2023年6月英語四級真題聽力第二套”Conversation 1的內(nèi)容，希望為大家備考帶來幫助！
英文原文
Conversation 1
對話1
Welcome to our program "Friends and Relationships."
歡迎來到我們的節(jié)目“朋友與關系”。
Our guest today is psychologist Steve Pinker from McGill University.
我們今天的嘉賓是來自麥吉爾大學的心理學家Steve Pinker。
Glad to be here, Jane.
很高興來到這里，Jane。
Hi Steve.
你好，Steve。
Our question today is why friends suddenly disappear.
我們今天的問題是為什么朋友會突然消失。
They may block us on their social media accounts and stop responding to our e-mails. They simply vanish without a trace.
他們可能會在我們的社交媒體賬號上屏蔽我們，停止回復我們的電子郵件。他們就這樣消失得無影無蹤。
The answer may lie in childhood, the way the person related to their mum and dad. It's related to their attachment styles.
答案可能在于童年時期，人們與父母的關系方式。這與他們的依戀類型有關。
Attachment styles?
依戀類型？
Yeah, there are two different ones: an anxious attachment style and an avoidant attachment style.
是的，有兩種不同的類型：焦慮型依戀和回避型依戀。
When there is a relationship breakdown with their parents, children with an anxious attachment style scream and cry to get their parents to come back. But other children simply shut down and try to deal with their emotions by ignoring the situation.
當與父母的關系破裂時，焦慮型依戀的孩子會哭喊叫嚷以讓父母回來。但其他孩子則選擇封閉自己，試圖通過忽略這種情況來處理自己的情緒。
And these attachment styles carry on into adulthood.
這些依戀類型會一直延續(xù)到成年。
Does avoidance reduce their stress levels?
回避能減少他們的壓力水平嗎？
Not really. Their stress levels are actually the same as those experienced by the children who yell and scream.
其實并沒有。他們的壓力水平和那些哭喊叫嚷的孩子的壓力水平是一樣的。
And I assume both might be termed insecure.
我猜這兩種都可以被稱為不安全的。
Exactly, and it's a very insecure attachment.
沒錯，這是一種非常不安全的依戀。
How does an insecure attachment affect relationships between friends, co-workers, and romantic relationships?
不安全的依戀是如何影響朋友之間、同事之間以及浪漫關系中的關系的？
It's the same as conflicts. So if you have a disagreement with a securely attached person, they are not going to panic. They are able to hear what the other person is saying and express their own feelings and thoughts effectively.
這與沖突是一樣的。所以如果你與一個安全感依戀的人產(chǎn)生分歧，他們不會驚慌失措。他們能夠聽取另一個人的意見，并有效地表達自己的感受和想法。
However, an insecurely attached person won't... They might either attack you, get defensive, or just disappear from your life. To them, a difference, no matter how small in your eyes, signals the end of the relationship.
然而，一個不安全感依戀的人不會...他們可能會攻擊你，變得有防御性，或者從你的生活中消失。對他們來說，無論在你看來多么微小的差異，都標志著關系的結束。
That explains why they suddenly disappear.
這就解釋了為什么他們會突然消失。
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
問題8到11基于你剛剛聽到的對話。
Question 8: What do we learn about the man?
問題8：我們從這個男人身上學到了什么？
Question9: What are the speakers mainly talking about?
問題9：說話者主要在談論什么？
Question 10:How do children with an anxious attachment style react to a breakdown in their relationship with parents?
問題10：具有焦慮型依戀風格的孩子在與父母關系破裂時會如何反應？
Question 11:What does the man say about insecurely attached people?
問題11：這個男人對不安全依戀的人說了什么？
2023年6月英語四級真題聽力第二套Conversation 1的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽力成績，順利通過考試。
