77. The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors , including inappropriate diets , poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection . Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do , however , offer promising hope for the future .
癌癥的發(fā)病率主要由以下諸多因素引起,包括不適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍场⒉缓玫谋=×?xí)慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而,醫(yī)學(xué)的不斷進(jìn)步和對此不斷增強(qiáng)的關(guān)注給未來帶來了很大的希望。
78. Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years . Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage .
城市人口的增長和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內(nèi)充斥城市道路的汽車。汽車使用量的增加帶來的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。
79. The rising divorce rate in China can , at least in part , be attributed to spousal incompatibility , disparities in education levels , changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation .
中國上升的離婚率可以,至少部分可以歸結(jié)為婚姻的不和諧,受教育水平的差異,變化的社會看法以及年輕一代不斷增強(qiáng)的上進(jìn)心。
80. State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management , but also because of their inability to awitch operational modes from the former planned economy to the new market economy .
國有企業(yè)失敗不僅由于低效的管理,也因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軐?shí)現(xiàn)從以前的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到新的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)作模式的轉(zhuǎn)換。
81. Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation , we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress .
雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長期后果,但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。
82. One can raedily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event .
人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結(jié)為重大的災(zāi)難性事件。
83. The raesons for poverty are many , but for the most part center on illiteracy , the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness .
貧困的原因很多,但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃⑷鄙贆C(jī)會,有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。
84. Child development depends on a number of factors , both physical and psychological . Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual .
兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素,包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長教育決定一個(gè)成熟的個(gè)人的體質(zhì)及智力的狀況。
85. Factors such as self-condidence and ambition , combined with determination and willpower , contribute to eventual success or failure .
自信、雄心,加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。
86. Various factors will weigh heavily on China's eventual entry into the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) . One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism , and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms .
許多因素對中國最終加入世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護(hù)主義,另一個(gè)因素是采用普遍接受的國際會計(jì)規(guī)范。
87. One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth . People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and , in fact , never will right a wrong .
如今人類最常見的一個(gè)不足是不說真話。人們必須意識到不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有,事實(shí)上,將來也永遠(yuǎn)不會變錯(cuò)誤為正確。
88. Central planning has , at least in part , been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises . Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management ; the rampant practice of " guanxi " , cronyism and nepotism ; excessively large work forces ; abuses of social benefits ; and without a doubt corruption .
人們認(rèn)為中央計(jì)劃至少是現(xiàn)在國有企業(yè)失敗的部分原因。然而,最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關(guān)系的普遍運(yùn)用、任用親信和裙帶關(guān)系、大量過剩的勞動力、社會救濟(jì)金的濫用,當(dāng)然還包括腐敗。
89. A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position . The determining factor should be qualifications , rather than gender , when determining both the salary and position of an individual .
最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時(shí)候,決定因素應(yīng)該是資格,而不是性別。
90. Social finesse , willingness to relocate and language capacity are also determinant factora in assessing job qualifications .
社交手腕、愿意調(diào)動以及語言能力也是評估工作資格的決定性因素。
91. The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China .
混亂的文化大革命是引起對中國發(fā)生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。
92. Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China .
傳統(tǒng)信仰本身不能解釋過時(shí)觀念為何仍然在中國普遍存在。
93. Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries . The fact of the matter is , however , that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets , failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support .
有的人干脆認(rèn)為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機(jī)。然而,事實(shí)是一部分原因應(yīng)歸結(jié)為開拓新市場的不得力的方法、改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動。
94. We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack . Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues .
我們經(jīng)常忽略實(shí)際問題,而是大海撈針。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個(gè)人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關(guān)事情。
95. Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure . The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved .
聲稱缺少機(jī)會不過是敷衍失敗的借口。通常,失敗最根本的原因是相關(guān)的個(gè)人本身缺乏動力。
96. We can , and quite often do , blame our contemporaries for personal failures , but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper .
我們可以,而且經(jīng)常因個(gè)人的失敗抱怨我們的同時(shí)代人,但是,事實(shí)是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。
97. The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends . Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases .
伴隨著迅速出現(xiàn)的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢。最嚴(yán)重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現(xiàn)象及艾滋病患者的增多。
98. The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas : the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad ; changing social and moral values ; the trend towards individualism ; and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology . The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad .
對外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到:模仿西方的習(xí)慣,包括好的和壞的;改變社會和道德價(jià)值觀;個(gè)人主義的趨勢;引進(jìn)已發(fā)展的概念和技術(shù)。采取西方方式的關(guān)鍵在于取其精華,去其糟粕。
99. The arrival of the so-called " Information Age " will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives . The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes .
所謂“信息時(shí)代”的來臨無疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。手頭的任務(wù)主要是利用技術(shù)達(dá)到有意的目的,同時(shí),防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。
100. No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens . Changes resulting therefrom have not only impacted the economic system , but the social system as well .
沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對中國公民的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,而且影響了社會體制。
101. Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water .
工業(yè)廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區(qū)域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負(fù)面影響,而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一——飲用水。
102. It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion .
這將和正在討論的問題有直接關(guān)系。
103. Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .
經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速增長可能導(dǎo)致過度使用資源,并引起最終巨大的災(zāi)難。
104. The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity . The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution .
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的直接結(jié)果是造成了關(guān)于無止境繁榮的幻想?,F(xiàn)在這個(gè)特定時(shí)刻最好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。
105. The benefits of technology are undeniable . Nonetheless , the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced .
技術(shù)的好處不容否認(rèn)。然而,技術(shù)經(jīng)常否認(rèn)工作場所需要人類,這一點(diǎn)值得仔細(xì)考慮,而且,為受到影響的個(gè)人推出再培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是必需的。
106. The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians .
對政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對政府官員的不信任直接造成的。
107. The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation .
和諧關(guān)系的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于沖突的壞處。
108. Independence offers many advantages , the first and foremost of which is self-determination .
獨(dú)立帶來很多好處,首先也是最重要的是自決。
109. The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former .
由于正確而得到的好處更加強(qiáng)調(diào)了正誤的對比。
110. The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity .
很坦率地說,在權(quán)衡市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊時(shí)能得出的最顯著的結(jié)論是繁榮。
111. The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries .
考慮到一些發(fā)展中國家挨餓的人的數(shù)量,一些國家把大量資金花費(fèi)在重型軍事裝備上顯得很荒謬。
112. The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries .
與許多飽受戰(zhàn)爭創(chuàng)傷的國家的難民所處的困境相比,政府官員和商業(yè)管理者失去所享受的特權(quán)就相形見絀了。
113. While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious , its significance diminishes somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources .
雖然全球變暖這一長期的問題確實(shí)很嚴(yán)重,但考慮到諸如環(huán)境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當(dāng)前的問題,它的重要性就有所降低了。
114. Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle , but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter . For one thing , automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance . For another , bicycles don't pollute .
與擁有一輛自行車相比,人們更愿意擁有一輛汽車,但擁有后者涉及的問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過前者。原因之一,汽車昂貴很多,需要更多的維護(hù)。原因之二,自行車不會引起污染。
115. The advantages of family planning more than compensate for the disadvantages .
計(jì)劃生育的好處不僅僅彌補(bǔ)了它的害處。
116. Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions . The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work . Another , but no less important , aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions .
性別平等的呼聲中有少量自相矛盾的內(nèi)容。最大的謬誤在于工作場所和同工同酬的概念。另一個(gè)同樣重要的方面與女性進(jìn)入最高管理職位緊密相關(guān)。
117. Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to the market economy . For one thing , urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving state-owned enterprises . Another thorny issue involves controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces .
正在進(jìn)行的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型很有可能將遇到限制和問題.一方面,需要緊要方法解決涉及國有企業(yè)的問題.另一棘手的問題涉及在市場力量形成的同時(shí)控制通貨膨脹.
118. Will the Three Gorges Project prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant fiasco ? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as the massive cost of the project , the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of the unique natural environment . Supporters , on the other hand , contend that the advantages—i.e. improved flood control , increased power generation capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will far outweigh the disadvantages . Time will tell and history will judge the wisdom of the project .
三峽工程將成為極大的成功或只是徹底的失敗?反對意見指出了諸如工程的巨額成本,數(shù)百萬當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦闹匦掳仓靡约蔼?dú)特的自然環(huán)境的破壞等障礙。另一方面,支持者認(rèn)為它的好處,例如對洪水控制的改善、發(fā)電能力的提高和對相關(guān)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過它壞處。至于建設(shè)這個(gè)工程明智與否,時(shí)間會告訴我們,歷史會做出判斷。
119. Nothing approaches the love of a mother for her child .
沒有東西可以和母愛相比。
120. Few scientific and technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon .
幾乎沒有科技成就能與人類成功登陸月球同日而語。
121. A question begging an answer centers on whether violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being , or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society . Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition , but is nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration .
需要回答的一個(gè)問題是:暴力與人類的天性聯(lián)系更直接還是僅僅是社會惡習(xí)的體現(xiàn)?做出回答遠(yuǎn)非易事,而是值得仔細(xì)而審慎地考慮的事情。
122. From the standpoint of success , a good work ethic is no less important than an education . Success does , in fact ,depend on the total integration of both aspects .
從成功的角度來說,良好的職業(yè)道德與教育同等重要。事實(shí)上,成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎(chǔ)上。
123. The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband , and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth .
越來越多的妻子到外面工作,甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作,一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān),一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個(gè)人價(jià)值。
124. Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability , so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity .
正如聲譽(yù)是可敬的前提條件,無暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。
125. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music .
美在觀察者的眼中,美術(shù)和音樂的欣賞也是如此。
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