英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力四大題型全解析

　　四級(jí)聽力題目構(gòu)成與比例

　　小對(duì)話： 8% 選擇題共8道對(duì)話，每題長(zhǎng)約1分鐘

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話： 7% 選擇題共2段對(duì)話，每段長(zhǎng)約3分鐘

　　聽力短文： 10% 選擇題共3篇文章，每篇長(zhǎng)約3分鐘

　　復(fù)合式聽寫：10% 聽寫填空填8個(gè)單詞和三句話，放音三遍，共計(jì)8分鐘

　　聽力位于考試的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。

　　第一部分：小對(duì)話

　　做題方式：視聽反向原則、同義替換原則，第二句話易為考點(diǎn)。

　　例題：

　　2009年12月四級(jí)考試第9題

　　A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.

　　C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.

　　Woman: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.

　　Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.

　　Question: What does the man imply about the woman?

　　解析：可以明顯看出，本題的答案為C（她的健身房聯(lián)系獲得了好的結(jié)果）。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off產(chǎn)生了替換作用。其中，類似gym和terrific、efforts等這樣明顯的詞匯是特別需要慎選的，因?yàn)檫@些詞匯都在原文中被明顯播讀過(guò)。另外本題目中還包括很多有用的說(shuō)法：例如terrific figure （魔鬼身材）paid off（發(fā)生效果），以及重復(fù)考過(guò)的out of shape （身材走樣） 等等。

　　例題：

　　請(qǐng)關(guān)注2009年6月幾道小對(duì)話題目的原文形式和設(shè)問方式：

　　W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends?

　　M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.

　　Q: What does the man imply about Kate?

　　M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night。

　　W: You'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model。

　　Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。

　　M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled。

　　Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

　　以上三道小對(duì)話，都把問題的設(shè)計(jì)方向安排在第二句的位置上。所以，考生在解題時(shí)需要將自己的聽力重點(diǎn)放在第二句上。

　　第二部分：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

　　做題方式：視聽基本一致原則，場(chǎng)景解題原則

　　視聽基本一致的含義是指，聽到的原文和看到的選項(xiàng)若基本一致，則選項(xiàng)容易為正確選擇。這一點(diǎn)和短對(duì)話的原則恰恰相反，請(qǐng)考生一定注意。另外，考生還應(yīng)注意長(zhǎng)對(duì)話第一回合句，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系以及語(yǔ)調(diào)變化等。

　　例題：

　　2009年12月四級(jí)考試第1篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（部分節(jié)選）：

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes C) He has to work during the day.

　　B) He has signed up for a day course. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.

　　20. A) Learn a computer language. C) Buy some computer software.

　　B) Learn data processing. D) Buy a few coursebooks.

　　答案：C B

　　聽力原文（部分節(jié)選）：

　　Woman: Hello, Parkson College. May I help you?

　　Man: Yes. I’m looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fourth semester.

　　W: Do you want a day or evening course?

　　M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day（19題答案點(diǎn)在此處直接被讀出）.

　　W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing?

　　M: No.

　　W: Oh. Well, data processing is a course you have to take（20題答案點(diǎn)在此處被讀到） before you can take computer programming….

　　19. Why does the man choose to take an evening course?

　　20. What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?

　　特別需要指出的是，本題發(fā)生的主題場(chǎng)景就在大學(xué)——Parkson College，學(xué)生向老師咨詢課程（courses）的內(nèi)容。這時(shí)，做完題目的考生得問問自己：選修課必修課，大課小課，講座展示，學(xué)分學(xué)時(shí)這類詞匯和短語(yǔ)我們都會(huì)說(shuō)么？