聽力原文(部分)及問題如下
When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force. But my eyesight wasn't good enough. So I had to give up the idea. I went to university and studies physics. I wanted to stay on there and do research, but my father died at about that time. (14)So I thought I'd better get a job and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that job for a long time. But then, they appointed a new managing director.(15) I didn't get on with him, so I resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company. …He offered me a job in Spain.(16)And I've always liked Spain, so I took it. I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America. But I had just got married. So I decided to stay here. (17)Then we had a baby and I wasn't earning enough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening. …
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. Why did the man give up studying physics?
15. Why did the man resign from the engineering firm?
16. Why did the man take the job at the travel agency?
17. Why did the man start to teach English part time?
解析:
14和15是在同義短語結(jié)構(gòu)上的替換。
第14題,正確答案是D,是把原文中的結(jié)構(gòu)“earn my living”換成了選項中的“support himself”,其含義是“謀生”。(D)
第15題,正確答案是A,是把原文中的結(jié)構(gòu)“not get on with somebody”換成了選項中的“not happy with somebody”,其含義是“與某人相處的不好”。
16和17題是在句義上的替換。
第16題,正確答案是C,是把原文中的結(jié)構(gòu)“I've always liked Spain”換成了選項中的“He wanted to go to Spain”。
第17題,正確答案是B,是把原文中的結(jié)構(gòu)“I wasn't earning enough to support the family.”換成了選項中的“He wanted to earn more to support his family”。
3、視聽一致原則:這個方法已經(jīng)在之前的長對話中演示過了。
4、短詞題解題法:短詞題指的是選項只有極少量單詞構(gòu)成,很多時候只有一個單詞。解答這種題目采用的方法是“重復(fù)法”,即,哪個選項中的單詞被讀到的次數(shù)最多就為正確選項,例如,在某年考試中,有些題目被最多地讀到了5次。另外,短詞題的重復(fù)法不僅可以使用于短文聽力,而且可以使用為長對話,例如:
2007年12月第24題
A)Translator. B)Travel agent. C)Language instructor. D)Environmental engineer.
其中,A選項中的translator被讀到了3次,可判斷為正確選項。而其他單詞均未被讀到。
第四部分:復(fù)合式聽寫
復(fù)合式聽寫要求些八個單詞和三個句子。改革之后的四級考試,它是每年必考的題型,也是考生認為最難的一種題型,但并非無法可解。
首先,針對于八個單詞的注意點如下:
第一、注意積累拼寫難度較高的詞匯
平時用慣了電腦的word糾錯功能,便對某些拼寫難度較高的詞匯完全漠視。例如assignment(作業(yè))convenient(方便)government(政府)……其實,這些單詞不是整體非常難寫,而是在某些位置非常難寫。例如,convenient的ve是容易寫錯的,government的n是最容易丟掉的等等…平時注意訓(xùn)練,上考場時就坦蕩多了;
第二、注意聽寫句子的一些技巧
句子共播放三遍,每一遍可以都有不同側(cè)重:
第一遍:先寫下句子的開頭,尤其是主語,并注意句子的大意;
第二遍:若感覺句子實在太難,可以放棄中間部分,努力寫下句子的結(jié)尾;
第三遍:努力地把句子中間的部分寫出一些。
只有寫出完整準確的句子才可以獲得滿分,但是只寫出句子的部分也是可以得到相應(yīng)分數(shù)的,所以最忌諱全面放棄。
第三、可以適當(dāng)改寫
2006年12月四級考試聽寫第一句標準答案為:
What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.
若可以聽懂大意,則可以寫成簡單的it’s interesting that more words are polite.
另外,聽寫完畢后的檢查也很重要,最重要的三個條目是:大小寫、時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)。
瘋狂英語 英語語法 新概念英語 走遍美國 四級聽力 英語音標 英語入門 發(fā)音 美語 四級 新東方 七年級 賴世雄 zero是什么意思衡水市市衛(wèi)生局家屬樓英語學(xué)習(xí)交流群