24個(gè)必備的英語六級聽力單詞

1. hijack[?ha?d?æk]v.劫持;綁架

eg：Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.

兩名男子試圖劫持一架從英國飛往澳大利亞的飛機(jī)。

[拓展]

hijacker [?ha?d?æk?(r)] n.搶劫者，劫持者

hijacking [?ha?d?ækng] n.劫機(jī)

2. schedule ['?edju:ld]n.時(shí)刻表;目錄

v.安排;將…列表

eg：He has been forced to adjust his schedule.

他被迫調(diào)整了自己的日程安排。

[拓展]

scheduled ['?edju:ld]adj.預(yù)定的;排定的

scheme [ski:m] n.計(jì)劃 v.策劃

3. subsidize [?s?bs?da?z] v.提供補(bǔ)助;以金錢收買

eg：Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.

政府為中高收入群體提供住房補(bǔ)貼。

[拓展]

subsidiary [s?b?s?di?ri] adj.附帶的;補(bǔ)足的 n.附屬物

subsidy ['s?bs?d?]n.補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)助金

4. enterprise[?ent?pra?z] n.事業(yè)心;企業(yè)單位

eg：There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.

這里有許多小型工業(yè)企業(yè)。

[拓展]

praise [pre?z] vt.& n. 贊揚(yáng);稱贊

price [pra?s]n. 價(jià)格

5. feasible[?fi:z?bl] adj. 可行的; 可用的

eg：She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.

她對在這些地區(qū)刺激投資是否可行表示懷疑。

[拓展]

feasibility[?fi:z?'b?l?t?] n. 可行性; 可能性

flexible ['fleks?b(?)l] adj. 靈活的;易彎曲的

6. minimize [?m?n?ma?z] vt. 把…減至最低程度

eg：Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.

相關(guān)人員希望盡可能降低罹癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

[拓展]

maximum ['mæks?m?m]n. [數(shù)] 極大，最大限度;最大量

7. deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] vt.使惡化 vi.惡化，變壞

eg：There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.

人們擔(dān)心形勢可能惡化而演變成一場全面戰(zhàn)爭。

[拓展]

deterioration[d??t??r??'re??n] n.惡化;墮落

deteriorative[d?'t??r??re?t?v] adj.變壞的;惡化的

8. renovate [?ren?ve?t] vt.翻新，修復(fù) adj.恢復(fù)的，革新的

eg：The couple spent thousands renovating the house.

這對夫婦花了幾千元來翻新房子。

[拓展]

renovation [?ren?'ve??n] n.翻新;整修

revolution[rev?'lu:?(?)n]n. 革命

9. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.空缺的;茫然的

eg：Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.

車廂中部有一個(gè)空座。

[拓展]

vacancy ['ve?k(?)ns?]n.空位;空白

vacation [v??ke??n] n.假期

10. inconclusive [??nk?n?klu:s?v] adj.不確定的，無效的

eg：Research has so far proved inconclusive.

目前研究尚無定論。

[拓展]

conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)局

in conclusion 綜上所述

11. hospitalize [?h?sp?t?la?z] vt.就醫(yī)

eg：Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.

大多數(shù)哮喘或肺炎患者無需住院。

[拓展]

hospitality [?h?sp??tæl?ti] n.招待;熱情好客

hospitalization [?h?sp?t?la?'ze??n] n.醫(yī)院收容;留診

12. sticky [?st?ki] adj.粘性的;悶熱的

eg：If the dough is sticky, add more flour.

如果面團(tuán)太黏，就再加點(diǎn)面粉。

[拓展]

stick v.粘貼

sticky rice 糯米

13. marvelous ['mɑ:v?l?s] adj.不可思議的

eg：'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.

“這是不是太不可思議了?”她說。

[拓展]

marvel[?mɑ:vl] n.奇跡 v.驚奇

14. petroleum [p??tr??li?m] n.石油

eg：We ought to and can produce more petroleum.

我們應(yīng)該并且能夠生產(chǎn)更多的石油。

[拓展]

petrol['petr(?)l]n.(英)汽油

15. distinguished[d??st??gw??t] adj.著名的;卓越的

eg：He looked very distinguished.

他看上去非常高貴。

[拓展]

distinguishable [d?'st??ɡw???bl]adj.可辯別的;可分辨的

distinguish from 將…與…區(qū)分開

16. controversy [?k?ntr?v?:si] n.論戰(zhàn);公開辯論

eg：The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.

削減開支的提議引起了諸多爭議。

[拓展]

controversial [?k?ntr??v?:?l] adj.有爭議的

a highly controversial issue 一個(gè)相當(dāng)有爭議的問題

17. thorough [?θ?r?] adj.徹底的;周到的

eg：We are making a thorough investigation.

我們正在進(jìn)行徹底調(diào)查。

[拓展]

thoroughly [?θ?r?li] adv.徹底地;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地

through [θru:]prep. 通過;穿過;憑借

18. expectation[ekspek'te??n] n.希望;預(yù)料

eg：Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.

學(xué)生們的期望根據(jù)他們的專業(yè)各有不同。

[拓展]

expectancy [?k?spekt?nsi] n.期待，期望

expectant [?k?spekt?nt] adj.期待的 n.候選人

19. motivate[?m??t?ve?t] vt.刺激;激勵(lì)

eg：They are motivated by a need to achieve.

對成功的渴望激勵(lì)著他們。

[拓展]

motivation [?m??t?'ve??n] n.動(dòng)機(jī);誘因

motivational [?m??t?'ve???nl] adj.動(dòng)機(jī)的，動(dòng)力的

20. sympathize[?s?mp?θa?z] v.同情;憐憫

eg：I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.

教授，我對您遭受的損失深表同情。

[拓展]

sympathize with同情;支持

sympathizer [?s?mp?θa?z?(r)] n.支持者;同情者;贊助者

21. fluctuate [?fl?kt?ue?t] v.波動(dòng);漲落

eg：Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill..

人患病后體溫可能會(huì)上下波動(dòng)。

[拓展]

unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息萬變

inflation [?n'fle??(?)n]n. 膨脹;通貨膨脹

22. postpone[?p??st'p??n] v.延期，推遲

eg：I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.

會(huì)議怕要延期了。

[拓展]

postponement [p?'sp??nm?nt] n.延期;推遲

23. identification[a??dent?f??ke??n] n.診斷;鑒定;身份證明

eg：Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.

病癥的及早診斷可避免死亡與病痛。

[拓展]

identification card身份證

identification number識別號碼

24. coupon['ku:p?n] n.優(yōu)惠券;禮券

eg：I have two coupons for the capital cinema.

我有兩張首都電影院的贈(zèng)券。

[拓展]

cash coupons現(xiàn)金券

coupon code 優(yōu)惠碼