段津:我先講講外國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),1996年我在澳大利亞悉尼一家圖書館的新書陳列架上看到了《成功的秘訣》一書,書中有一節(jié)談到了演說的12項(xiàng)注意,我隨手抄錄了下來。這演講要素12項(xiàng)是Presenting Skills(演說技巧)
1.Know your topic(知道你要講什么題目)
2.Know your audience(了解你的聽眾)
3.Know your start and stop times,as well as who else is on(知道你開始和停止的時(shí)間以及除你之外還有誰(shuí)要講話)
4.Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(對(duì)你所說的和人們所做的有什么不同,心中要有數(shù),并讓聽眾知道)
5.Make major points.(寫下你的講話要點(diǎn))
6.Check all your equipment,sound,lighting and seating arrangements.(檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位)
7.Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(請(qǐng)一個(gè)你所信任和尊敬的人對(duì)你的講稿提出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)和意見)
8.Relax before you go on.(演講前要放松)
9.Practise,practise,practise.(練習(xí)、練習(xí),再練習(xí))
10.Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines,nobody knows except you.(記住即或你漏掉一點(diǎn)或忘掉幾行,除了你自己,別人是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的)
11.Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想講的笑話,除非你已經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)講笑話或者計(jì)劃在這方面有所提高)
12.Have fun(要有趣味)