【雙語】例行記者會 2020年7月7日 趙立堅
喜歡口譯的同學，大多抱有一個外交官的理想，而雙語例行記者會上快節(jié)奏的你問我答及現(xiàn)場翻譯，則給我們提供了寶貴的學習資源。下面是小編整理的關于【雙語】例行記者會 2020年7月7日 趙立堅的資料，希望大家在這些唇槍舌劍中，提升英語，更熱愛祖國！
2020年7月7日外交部發(fā)言人趙立堅主持例行記者會
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian’s Regular Press Conference on July 7, 2020
總臺國廣記者：中阿合作論壇第九屆部長級會議昨天成功舉行。當前全球抗疫和經濟復蘇仍面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)，中國和阿拉伯國家均面臨較大外部壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。在此背景下，中方舉辦此次會議有何考慮？會議為促進中阿務實合作取得哪些具體成果？
CRI: The ninth ministerial meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum (CASCF) was successfully held via videolink yesterday. As the world tackles severe challenges brought by COVID-19 and in terms of economic recovery, China and Arab states also face significant external pressure. What is China’s consideration behind holding this meeting in this context? What outcomes have been achieved in China-Arab practical cooperation specifically through this meeting?
趙立堅：昨天晚上，中阿合作論壇第九屆部長級會議以視頻方式舉行。習近平主席向會議致賀信，王毅國務委員兼外長與約旦外交與僑務大臣薩法迪共同主持，并發(fā)表主旨和總結講話，所有21個阿盟成員國外長和阿盟秘書長都在會上發(fā)了言。
Zhao Lijian: The ninth ministerial meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum was successfully held via videolink last night. President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the meeting. State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Jordan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Ayman Safadi co-chaired the meeting and delivered keynote and concluding remarks. The meeting was addressed by the Arab League Secretary-General and foreign ministers of all the 21 Arab League member states.
這次會議順利召開實屬不易。當前新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，人類的前途、各國的命運從未像今天這樣緊密相連。中國和所有阿拉伯國家都受到波及，阿拉伯國家間的很多機制性會議都被迫取消或推遲。但雙方最終共同努力、克服困難，如期召開。此次會議體現(xiàn)了中阿并肩抗疫、攜手推進中阿戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系的堅定決心，具有重要意義和深遠影響。
It was no easy feat to hold this meeting. As COVID-19 wreaks havoc around the world, the future of all mankind and the destinies of all countries are unprecedentedly intertwined. The advent of this pandemic affected China and all Arab states and forced the cancellation or postponement of many institutional meetings between Arab states. Despite all these, both sides made joint efforts to overcome difficulties and hold this meeting as scheduled. This meeting bears far-reaching significance as it reflects the determination of China and Arab states to fight COVID-19 and advance China-Arab strategic partnership together.
會議經過討論，達成了《中國和阿拉伯國家團結抗擊新冠肺炎疫情聯(lián)合聲明》、《中阿合作論壇第九屆部長級會議安曼宣言》和《中阿合作論壇2020年至2022年行動執(zhí)行計劃》三份成果文件。
After discussions, three outcome documents were reached, namely the Joint Statement of China and Arab States on Solidarity Against COVID-19, the Amman Declaration of the Ninth Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, and the Execution Plan for 2020-2022 of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum.
關于聯(lián)合聲明，中阿雙方匯聚起了團結抗疫、共克時艱的集體力量。中阿雙方一致強調，團結合作是國際社會戰(zhàn)勝疫情的最有力武器，呼吁在抗疫合作中打造中阿命運共同體和中阿衛(wèi)生健康共同體。雙方都強調多邊主義的重要性，進一步加強和完善以聯(lián)合國為核心的全球治理體系，支持世衛(wèi)組織發(fā)揮關鍵領導作用，呼吁國際社會各方加強協(xié)調，形成合力，反對歧視任何國家、地區(qū)、民族和個人的言論和做法。中方愿繼續(xù)向阿拉伯國家抗疫提供幫助。
Through the joint statement of China and Arab states on solidarity against COVID-19, China and Arab states have gathered collective strength to fight the epidemics and tide over the difficulties together. Both sides stressed that solidarity and cooperation is the most powerful weapon for the international community to defeat the epidemics, and called for the building of a community with a shared future and a community of health between China and Arab states in the joint fight against COVID-19. Both sides underlined the importance of multilateralism, the need to further strengthen and improve the UN-centered global governance system, support the key leading role of WHO, and call on international community to strengthen coordination and form synergy, and stand against discrimination against any specific country, region, ethnic group or individual. China is ready to continue providing assistance to Arab states in fighting the epidemics.
關于安曼宣言，中阿雙方表明了相互支持、命運與共的政治意志。習近平主席在上屆部長會上提出的“攜手打造面向新時代的中阿命運共同體”倡議成為中阿雙方共識。雙方同意適時召開中阿峰會，并將打造中阿命運共同體議題列入峰會議題。
The adoption of the Amman declaration demonstrates the political will of China and Arab states to support each other and share weal and woe. At the previous ministerial meeting, President Xi Jinping put forward the initiative of “jointly building a China-Arab community with a shared future for a new era”, which became a bilateral consensus. The two sides agreed to hold a China-Arab summit at an appropriate time and to include the topic of building a China-Arab community with a shared future into the agenda of the summit.
阿拉伯國家強調，支持中方在香港問題上的立場，支持中方在“一國兩制”框架下維護國家安全的努力，反對干涉中國內政；支持中國的主權和領土完整，堅持一個中國原則，反對一切形式的臺獨；支持中國采取預防性反恐措施和去極端化努力；反對宗教極端勢力、民族分裂勢力和暴力恐怖勢力從事反華分裂活動。
The Arab states emphasized that they support China’s position on Hong Kong-related matters, support China’s efforts to safeguard national security under the framework of “one country, two systems” and oppose foreign interference in China’s internal affairs. They support China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, adhere to the one-China principle and oppose “Taiwan independence” in all forms. They support China’s preventive counter-terrorism measures and de-radicalization efforts. They oppose anti-China separatist activities carried out by religious extremist, separatist and terrorist forces.
關于未來兩年的行動執(zhí)行計劃，中阿雙方規(guī)劃了務實合作、共同發(fā)展的前進路徑。雙方在政治、經濟、能源、產能、科技、衛(wèi)生等20個領域總共達成107項合作舉措。
Through the execution plan for 2020-2022, China and Arab states have mapped out practical cooperation and common development in the future. The two sides have reached 107 cooperation measures in 20 areas, including politics, economy, energy, production capacity, science, technology and health.
新華社記者：據(jù)報道，中國常駐聯(lián)合國代表張軍大使日前向聯(lián)合國秘書長古特雷斯交存了《武器貿易條約》加入書。請問中方對此有何評論？
Xinhua News Agency: Reports say China’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador Zhang Jun recently deposited China’s Instrument of Accession to the ATT to the UN Secretary General António Guterres. Could you comment on that?
趙立堅：7月6日，中國常駐聯(lián)合國代表張軍大使在紐約聯(lián)合國總部，向聯(lián)合國秘書長古特雷斯交存了《武器貿易條約》加入書。這標志著中國完成了加入這一條約的所有法律程序。條約自7月6日起90天后對中國生效。
Zhao Lijian: On July 6, Ambassador Zhang Jun, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, deposited China’s Instrument of Accession to the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) to the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres. Depositing the Instrument of Accession marks the conclusion of all legal procedures for China’s accession to the Treaty. The Treaty will enter into force for China 90 days after the deposit of the Instrument of Accession on July 6.
加入《武器貿易條約》是中國積極參與全球武器貿易治理、維護世界和地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定的重要舉措，體現(xiàn)了中方支持多邊主義、維護國際軍控體系、踐行構建人類命運共同體理念的決心和誠意。
Accession to the ATT is an important step in China’s active participation in global arms trade governance to safeguard international and regional peace and stability. It demonstrates China’s resolve and sincerity in supporting multilateralism, maintaining international arms control regime, and forging a community with a shared future for mankind.
作為從事正常軍品貿易的國家，中國一向嚴格管理軍品出口，并已建立完善的軍品出口管制政策法規(guī)體系，有關軍貿政策和管理措施完全達到甚至超出了條約的要求。特別是中方僅向主權國家出口軍品，不向非國家行為體出口軍品，這充分體現(xiàn)了中國對軍品出口的高度負責任態(tài)度。中方呼吁各方嚴格管理軍品出口，不向非國家行為體出口軍品，停止通過軍品出口干涉主權國家內政，切實維護聯(lián)合國憲章的宗旨和原則。
As a country in regular arms trade, China always strictly regulates export of military articles and has put in place a full-fledged policy and legal system of export control, with policies and management measures meeting or in some areas even exceeding ATT requirements. It is worth pointing out that China only allows export to sovereign states, not non-state actors. This fully demonstrates our high sense of responsibility. China calls on all parties to strictly regulate export of military items, disallow export to non-state actors, stop interfering in sovereign nations’ internal affairs through arms export, and earnestly uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.
作為《武器貿易條約》締約國，中方愿與各國加強交流與合作，共同致力于促進條約的有效性和普遍性，為完善全球武器貿易治理作出更大貢獻。
As a State Party to the ATT, China is ready to strengthen communication and cooperation with all countries to enhance the treaty’s efficacy and universality and improve global arms trade governance.
巴基斯坦通訊社記者：巴基斯坦總理伊姆蘭·汗接受采訪時表示，巴基斯坦經濟的未來與中巴經濟走廊建設息息相關，走廊將幫助巴走上迅速發(fā)展的道路。中方對此有何評論？
Associated Press of Pakistan: Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan said in an interview that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor would take Pakistan on the path of rapid progress and development as its economic future was related to the CPEC. What’s your comment?
趙立堅：中方贊賞伊姆蘭·汗總理有關中巴經濟走廊的表態(tài)。中巴經濟走廊作為“一帶一路”重要先行先試項目，始終秉持共商、共建、共享原則，致力于促進中巴兩國共同發(fā)展。走廊建設6年多來取得重大積極進展，顯著促進巴經濟社會發(fā)展、人民福祉和區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通。中方堅定支持走廊建設，愿同巴方共同努力，全面落實兩國領導人共識，在繼續(xù)扎實推進基礎設施建設的基礎上，聚焦社會民生、產業(yè)和農業(yè)合作，將走廊打造成“一帶一路”高質量發(fā)展的示范工程，造福兩國和兩國人民。
Zhao Lijian: China appreciates Prime Minister Imran Khan’s remarks. As an important pilot program under the Belt and Road Initiative, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor follows the principle of consultation and cooperation for shared benefits and aims to promote the common development of China and Pakistan. Major progress has been made in the building of CPEC over the past six years or so, which significantly contributed to Pakistan’s socioeconomic development, its people’s well-being and regional connectivity. China firmly supports the development of CPEC and stands ready to work with Pakistan to fully implement the consensus reached between the leaders of the two countries, focus on cooperation on social development, livelihood, industry and agriculture while continuing advancing infrastructure construction in a bid to build CPEC into a demonstration program for the high-quality development of the BRI and bring more benefits to the two peoples.
路透社記者：第一個問題，世衛(wèi)組織表示本周將派專家組來華開展新冠病毒溯源調查。你能否提供相關細節(jié)？比如專家組何時啟程、在華日程如何安排？第二個問題，美國方面6日宣布調整針對國際留學生的簽證政策。在美的國際學生如秋季學期注冊的完全是線上課程，將不被允許繼續(xù)留在美國。中方對此有何評論？
Reuters: First, WHO said that they are sending a team to China this week to investigate the origin of the coronavirus. Can you offer details on this team’s visit, like when are they expected to arrive and what’s their tentative itinerary? Second, immigration authorities in the US announced a change to the student visa policy for the upcoming university semester, saying students enrolled in fully-online schools will not be able to stay in the US. What is your comment on that?
趙立堅：第一個問題，中方一貫認為，病毒溯源是科學問題，應當由科學家和醫(yī)學專家開展相關研究。自疫情發(fā)生以來，中國同世衛(wèi)組織就病毒溯源問題一直保持著密切溝通與合作，中國科學家也與國際同行進行著科學交流。中方繼續(xù)支持各國科學家開展病毒源頭和傳播途徑的全球科學研究。至于你關心的具體問題，我目前沒有需要發(fā)布的消息。
Zhao Lijian: On your first question, China believes that tracing the origin of the virus is a scientific matter that should be studied by scientists and medical professionals. China and the WHO have been in close communication and cooperation on source tracing since COVID-19 broke out, and Chinese scientists have also been discussing this with scientists in other countries. China will continue supporting scientists from all countries in conducting global research into the origin and transmission routes of the coronavirus.
第二個問題，中方密切關注美方政策有關動向，將全力保護中國在美留學生合法權益。
On your second question, China is closely following the developments in the US policy. We will do our best to protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese students in the US.
澳大利亞廣播公司記者：據(jù)報道，澳大利亞外交部今天發(fā)布了新的赴華旅行提醒，警告本國公民在中國大陸將可能面臨任意扣押。中方對此有何評論？
Australian Broadcasting Corporation: According to reports, in an updated travel advisory, the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade warns citizens of arbitrary detention risk in China’s mainland. Do you have any comment?
趙立堅：我還沒看到有關報道。作為原則，我可以告訴你的是，中國政府一貫依法保障在華外國公民的安全和合法權益。在華外國人只要遵紀守法，就完全沒必要擔心。希望有關方面能夠保持客觀、公正的態(tài)度，多做有利于中澳關系發(fā)展的事。
Zhao Lijian: I haven’t read media reports on that. I can tell you that as a principle, the Chinese government always protects the safety and legitimate rights and interests of foreign nationals in China. There is no need to worry at all as long as they abide by laws and regulations. I hope the relevant side will look at this in an objective and fair manner and do more to enhance China-Australia relations.
英國廣播公司記者：英國通訊管理局（Ofcom）裁定中國國際電視臺（CGTN）播放了韓飛龍（Peter Humphrey）認罪錄像視頻的相關行為違反英方有關規(guī)定。該局稱將對CGTN采取處罰措施，但并未透露細節(jié)。你對此有何回應？
BBC: The UK’s Office of Communications (Ofcom) made a finding that CGTN has been in breach of license requirements because of allegedly broadcasting confessions of Peter Humphrey. They have said there’s going to be some sort of a sanction but they have not yet announced what that sanction would be on CGTN. Does the Chinese government have any response to this?
趙立堅：我們對英國通訊管理局有關決定表示關切。這已經不是英方有關機構第一次針對中方媒體作出錯誤決定了，我們堅決反對其為中國媒體在英國開展正常新聞報道工作人為設置障礙。
Zhao Lijian: We are concerned about relevant decision made by Ofcom. This is not the first time that it makes a wrong decision against Chinese media. We firmly oppose its practice of erecting barriers for Chinese media agencies’ regular reporting activities in the UK.
關于韓飛龍案，我想重申，中國是法治國家。中國司法機關依法辦案，依法保障外國人在中國的合法權利。韓飛龍在刑罰執(zhí)行期間已認罪悔罪，于2015年6月9日被釋放。
As for the case of Peter Humphrey, I want to reiterate that China is a country ruled by law. The Chinese judicial organs handle cases in accordance with law and in this process protect the legitimate rights of foreigners in China. Peter Humphrey confessed to his crimes and showed repentance while serving his sentence and was released on June 9, 2015.
我們再次敦促英方有關機構撤銷錯誤決定，為中國媒體在英國開展正常新聞報道業(yè)務提供支持和便利。
We again urge the relevant British office to rescind its erroneous decision and provide support and convenience for Chinese media in the UK rather than doing the opposite.
《北京日報》記者：據(jù)報道，中日韓三國近日召開了應對新冠肺炎疫情專家視頻會議。你能否介紹具體情況？會議取得了哪些成果？
Beijing Daily: Can you give us some details on the recent trilateral meeting of COVID-19 experts among China, Japan and the ROK?
趙立堅：在中日韓三國合作秘書處和聯(lián)合國亞太經社會協(xié)調下，中日韓三國應對新冠肺炎疫情專家視頻會議于7月2日召開，中國國家衛(wèi)生健康委已經發(fā)布了有關消息。
Zhao Lijian: Coordinated by the China-Japan-ROK Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat and the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, China, Japan and the ROK held a trilateral video conference for COVID-19 experts on July 2. Our National Health Commission released information on that.
會上，中、日、韓三方專家以及世界衛(wèi)生組織西太區(qū)專家就新冠肺炎疫情最新發(fā)展形勢、防控舉措等分享信息、交流經驗。與會專家還就新冠肺炎疫情對社會經濟、衛(wèi)生體系的沖擊、早期檢測重要性等進行了研討，并就下一步加強技術溝通交換意見。
At the meeting, experts from China, Japan, the ROK and WHO in the Western Pacific Region shared information and exchanged experience about the latest developments and epidemic containment measures. They also discussed the impact of COVID-19 on social and economic activities and health systems, the importance of early testing, and further efforts to strengthen technical communication.
疫情發(fā)生以來，中日韓三方一直就疫情防控相互支持、相互幫助。中方將秉持人類命運共同體理念，繼續(xù)同日、韓保持密切溝通，加強疫情信息分享和交流，共同維護地區(qū)公共衛(wèi)生安全，攜手贏得疫情防控阻擊戰(zhàn)的最終勝利。
China, Japan and the ROK have been supporting and helping each other since COVID-19 broke out. Upholding the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind, China will continue engaging in close communication with Japan and the ROK to enhance epidemic-related information sharing and exchanges, jointly safeguard regional public health security, and achieve the final victory against the virus.
法新社記者：抖音國際版（TikTok）方面表示，鑒于香港國安法的實施，他們將停止相關應用在香港的運營。另外，美國國務卿蓬佩奧稱，美方正考慮關停一些中方的社交應用軟件。你對此有何評論？
