八部門規(guī)范教育app：嚴控數(shù)量 不得植入廣告和游戲
Fifth-graders use tablet computers in a math class in Tonglu, Zhejiang province. [Photo by Xu Junyong/for China Daily]
Education authorities and schools should ask the opinions of students, parents and teachers before introducing applications to students, according to a guideline issued by the Ministry of Education and seven other departments on Thursday.
教育部等八部門聯(lián)合發(fā)布的意見指出，教育管理機構(gòu)和學(xué)校推薦學(xué)生使用教育app之前應(yīng)先征求學(xué)生、家長及老師的意見。
【名詞解釋】
意見明確，教育移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用程序(簡稱教育app)是指以教職工、學(xué)生、家長為主要用戶(teaching staff, students and parents as target users)，以教育、學(xué)習(xí)為主要應(yīng)用場景(teaching and learning as major application scenarios)，服務(wù)于學(xué)校教學(xué)與管理、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與生活以及家?；?applicable to teaching and management, learning activities and teacher-parent communication)等方面的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)app。
意見要求，建立教育app備案制度。備案按照“國家統(tǒng)一標準，各省份分頭實施，企業(yè)屬地備案”的原則開展。
All apps used at schools should register with provincial education authorities by the end of this year, and a long-term management mechanism on the apps with specific standards and rules should be established by the end of 2020.
2019年年底前，所有教育app應(yīng)向機構(gòu)所在地的省級教育行政部門進行教育業(yè)務(wù)備案。2020年底，建立健全教育移動應(yīng)用管理制度、規(guī)范和標準，形成常態(tài)化的監(jiān)管機制。
學(xué)校推薦app不得收取任何費用
Schools should not charge any fees for apps for teaching and student management, and these apps should not contain any commercial advertisements or games, it said.
作為教學(xué)、管理工具要求統(tǒng)一使用的教育app，不得向?qū)W生及家長收取任何費用，不得植入商業(yè)廣告和游戲。
Schools cannot force students to use certain apps or associate the use of the apps with grades, credit or honorary titles.
對于學(xué)校推薦使用的教育app，應(yīng)當遵循自愿原則，不得與學(xué)分、成績和評優(yōu)掛鉤。
嚴控高校app數(shù)量禁擅自開發(fā)
The guideline added that apps for student management should contain different functions in order to cut the number of apps students need to download.
學(xué)生管理類app應(yīng)該包含多個功能，以減少學(xué)生需要下載的app數(shù)量。
教育app不得變相強迫收集用戶信息
The providers of education apps should set up a data security mechanism that covers collection, storage, transmission and use of personal information.
教育app提供者應(yīng)當建立覆蓋個人信息收集、儲存、傳輸、使用等環(huán)節(jié)的數(shù)據(jù)保障機制。
【相關(guān)詞匯】
視力健康 visual health
紙質(zhì)作業(yè) written homework
個人信息安全 personal information security
在線教育 online education
用戶體驗 user experience
