新概念英語第二冊詳解第19課：Sold out 票已售完

§ Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★hurry v. 匆忙

in a hurry(n.) : 匆忙

If you are not in a hurry. 如果你不急(時間、動作上的)

If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行為上的)

in no hurry(n.) : 不匆忙

I am in no hurry.我不急

hurry up(v.) : 快點

go to : 去

hurry to : 匆匆忙忙地去

He goes to school.=He hurries to school.

come in : 進來

hurry in : 匆匆忙忙地進來

go out : 出去

hurry out : 匆匆忙忙地出去

★ticket office 售票處

★pity n. 令人遺憾的事

pity(n.)

What a pity! 真遺憾!

It is a pity.

It is a pity to be grown up. (it做形式主語)

It is a pity to steal a bicycle.

I am sorry(a.). 我感到很遺憾.

I am sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很遺憾

注意 sorry 與 pity 詞性上的區(qū)別

★exclaim v. 大聲說

shout : 大聲喊=cry,call out

★return v. 退回

return to : 回來 return to China/Beijing 回到中國/北京 return to you 退回你

return money : 還錢　　=pay back,repay

★sadly adv. 悲哀地, 喪氣地

涵蓋了所有悲哀

【Text】

Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完

First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, 然后回答以下問題.

When will the writer see the play?

'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.

'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.

I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.

'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.

'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.

Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.

'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.

'Certainly,' the girl said.

I went back to the ticket office at once.

'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.

'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?'

'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.

參考譯文

“劇馬上就要開演了, “我說.

“也許已經(jīng)開演了呢, “蘇珊回答說.

我匆匆趕到售票處, 問 : “我可以買兩張票嗎?”

“對不起, 票已售完. “那位姑娘說.

“真可惜!” 蘇珊大聲說.

正在這時, 一個男子匆匆奔向售票處.

“我可以退掉這兩張票嗎?” 他問.

“當然可以, “那姑娘說.

我馬上又回到售票處.

“我可以買那兩張票嗎?” 我問.

“當然可以, 不過這兩張票是下星期三的, 您是否還要呢?”

“我還是買下的好, “我垂頭喪氣地說.

【課文講解】

at any moment : 在任何時候, 隨時

at the moment : =now

at that moment : =just then 就在那時

I will help you at any time.我隨時都會幫你

may+動詞原形　 “可能”

may (must,can't) have done……對過去的推測

must,can't,may+動詞原形, 表示對現(xiàn)在、未來的推測

must : 一定, 很可能　　She must be a model.

may : 有可能 She may be a model.

can't : 不可能 She can't be a model.

She must(may,can't) have been a model.

I must have watched TV.

I may have watched TV.

I can't have watched TV.

I hurried to the ticket office. 匆忙地

May I do...? 我可以嗎?(用 “may” 表示 “我可以嗎?” , 只能與第一人稱相連)

have 是最活躍的詞, 可以指任何的意思.

have coffee : 喝咖啡

have ticket : 買票　(習慣用法)

I'll have/take sth.　我買...(一般不用 “buy” , 習慣用法)

sell out : 賣完了

what a pity!　真令人遺憾!

Can(May) I...? 我可以...嗎?

Can you...? 你可以...嗎?(第二人稱不能用 “may” 來表示 “你可以....嗎?” , 只能用 “can you....?” )

Could I...? 我現(xiàn)在可以...嗎?(在問句中更委婉的說法, 比can I 更禮貌些)

they指tickets

for next Wednesday's performance

用名詞所有格來取代時間 : “...時間的”

用介詞for, 起修飾作用

ticket for+事情

ticket to+地點

May I have a ticket to Tianjing?

May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?

May I have a ticket ? (英文中的問句, 常常起禮貌作用)

May I have your name? 比 “What’s your name?” 更有禮貌些

still : 還……可以和任意時態(tài)連用

still, yet……都和完成時態(tài)連用(原先認為)

want them 注意連讀

might as well,may as well+動詞原形, “還是...好” (無可奈何)

had better : “最好” +動詞原形(積極心態(tài))

I might as well take the umbrella with me.

共有的概念 “推測”

十七課 : 對現(xiàn)在的推測

十九課 : 對現(xiàn)在和過去的推測

不在于must,may,can't是什么時態(tài), 而在于后面加的是原形還是have done.

加原形是對現(xiàn)在的推測, 加have done對過去的推測.

may : ⑴推測 “可能”

⑵ “可以” May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎?

⑶ may,might(can,could) 對語氣的強弱

I. 除了 “might” “could” 是 “may” “can” 的過去式的概念外

II. 在表達 “可以... 嗎?” 時, 可以用 “might” “could” 替換 “may” “can” , 而區(qū)別在于語氣上更委婉些

III. 在表示 “推測” 句型中, 并不用 “might” “could” 來表示對過去的推測, 只能是 “推測” 的可能性比 “may” “can” 更小些的意思, must->may->might->can’t(推測的可能性語氣下降)

may as well=might as well “還是...好”

上述所講是對現(xiàn)在和未來的推測, 對過去的推測要用虛擬語氣

【Multiple choice questions】多項選擇題

2 The writer ______ .

a.was very pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday's performance

b.didn't buy tickets for next Wednesday's performance

c.didn't want tickets for next Wednesday's performance

d.wasn't too pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday's performance

2.(d)

be pleased to do 對做什么事感到很開心

文中用了 “might as well”

be pleased to. . 高興

be too pleased to 太高興

be not too pleased to

too...to...太怎么樣以至于沒做(too old to learn太老而不能學)

not too...to...太怎么樣以至于還是做了(not too old to learn 不是太老還可以學)

3 The play may begin at any moment. It ______ .

a.has begun b.won't begin for a long time

c.hasn't begun yet d.began a long time ago

3.(c)

may+動詞原形; 對現(xiàn)在或未來動作的推測

a. has begun 已經(jīng)完成, 說明已經(jīng)做了

b. won’t begin for a long time 好久都不會開始

c. began a long time ago 過去做了

7 I might as well have them. I am ______ to have them.

a.very pleased b.very glad c.not very glad d.delighted

7.(c)

9 ‘What a pity!’ Susan exclaimed. Susan was ______ .

a.pleased b.glad c.sorry d.amused

9.(c)