新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第67課(1)

　　Lesson 67: Volcanoes 火山

　　Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

　　句子講解：

　　1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist，has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.

　　哈羅恩•塔捷耶夫是一名波蘭籍的科學(xué)家，他投入了畢生的精力研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) spend one's lifetime doing sth.花費(fèi)某人一生的精力去做某事

　　2、In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.

　　1948年他去了剛果的基伍湖，對(duì)一座后來(lái)被他命名為基圖羅的新炎山進(jìn)行觀察。

　　真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　I was given three books on cooking, the first ( )I really enjoyed.

　　(2006年高考浙江卷，第13題) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

　　答案：選B

　　分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為books，代入定語(yǔ)從句為：I really enjoyed the first of the books.

　　翻譯：有人贈(zèng)送了三本關(guān)于烹飪方面的書給我，我真的很喜歡其中的第一本。

　　3、Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.

　　當(dāng)火山正在猛烈地噴發(fā)時(shí)，塔捷耶夫有辦法把帳篷搭在離它非常近的地方。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) was able to set up能夠設(shè)法搭建

　　真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：When的用法

　　I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel( )I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷，第31題)

　　A.while B. when C. since D. after

　　答案：選B

　　分析：when在這里意思為“正在這時(shí)”;其他三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

　　翻譯：我剛走出浴室，正忙著用毛巾擦身體，就在這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了腳步聲。

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